Your Free Online Legal Dictionary • Featuring Black’s Law Dictionary, 2nd Ed.

Category: Finance Dictionary

NET REALIZABLE VALUE (NRV)

Inventory or receivables valuation’s financial accounting calculation. Calculated for inventory accounting as: sold asset’s expected return minus asset’s sale expenses. Calculated for receivables accounting as: amount due minus outstanding balance recovery cost.

NETWORK EFFECTS

A single person’s effect from using a good or a service on the total perceived value of that product or service for others. The more people who use a product or service,

NEW ISSUE

First time stock or bond offered to the public. May be an initial public offer (IPO) or a established firm’s issued security after floating several prior issues.

NICKEL (NI)

An alloying metal element for making Austenitic stainless steels. High degree of corrosion resistance, ductility, harden-ability, and tensile strength are its contributions.

NO CLAIMS BONUS

Insurance premium allowed discounted or reduced on auto accident policies. As high as 60 percent of premium. It is awarded on the basis that no claims by the policy holder or by

NO STRIKE CLAUSE

Provided the employer or management keeps its side of the bargain, a union pledges to not initiate any strike action during the life of the agreement as stated in this type of

OPEN INTEREST

The number of outstanding futures not accomidated by delivery availability.

PACKAGE POLICY

An insurance policy that includes more than two different kinds of coverage; for example, personal and commercial.

PAYBACK RULE

The amount of time it takes to pay back investments. The investment repayment takes the form of cash flows over the life of the asset. A discount rate can be given. Refer

PINNING THE STRIKE

When stock with heavy options trades near strike price of its most active option.

POSITIVE BASIS

When the price of cash is greater than the price of the futures. Refer to basis risk and negative basis.

PREMIUM LOADING

The amount an insurer needs to cover its expenses and generate profit. Fair premium is determined using premium loading and pure premium.

PRODUCER PRICE INDEX

The inflaction of a wholesale purchase. It is based on the manufacturing process not the associated services. Refer to consumer price index, harmonized index of consume prices, and retail price index.

PURE PREMIUM RATING METHOD

The way premium on property and causality insurance is calculated. Premium loading factors are not used in the process. AKA standard risk. Refer to speculative risk.

QUOTA SHARE

An agreement where an insurer agrees to absorb loss at a percent rather than a specified cash amount. Refer to surplus share.

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