Your Free Online Legal Dictionary • Featuring Black’s Law Dictionary, 2nd Ed.

Category: Finance Dictionary

CAREER MANAGEMENT

The combination of structured planning and the active management choice of one’s own professional career.

CARRIAGE PAID TO (CPT)

Incoterms or international commerce terms are a series of international sales terms, published by International Chamber of Commerce (ICC) and widely used in international commercial transactions.

CARRYOVER EFFECTS

In within-subject designs, the undesirable effect that testing participants in one condition has on their later behavior in another condition. Carryover effects are a primary reason that researchers use counterbalancing. See also

CASH CONTROL

Trying to allocate any funds spent in battles & wars as gifts to other family.

CASH FLOW LOAN

A type of debt financing, in which a bank lends funds, generally for working capital, using the expected cash flows that a borrowing company generates as collateral for the loan.

CASH WITHDRAWALS

Taking cash out of a policy or benefit, reducing the cash available as a death benefit by the amount withdrawn plus interest. This may mean forfeiture of the purchased benefits by the

CATALOG MARKETING

Mail or email presentation of goods and services directly to perspective buyers. Source of items may from several different vendors or one vendor.

CEASE AND DESIST

1. In law it is an order to prohibit starting or continuing a specific action stated in the order. Used against a person or an enterprise; usually issued by a court or

CENTRALIZED PURCHASING

One common purchasing organization manages one purchasing system for all purchase needs of all of the departments of a company in a wide geographical distribution. Centralized purchasing helps negotiating the best deals

CERTIFICATE OF COMPLETION

When a certain construction project is completed fulfilling the terms, conditions, and specifications of the job contract, an authorized architect and/or an engineer certifies this using this document.

CHAIN STORES

Mass market retail outlets owned by one firm and spread nationwide or worldwide, such as Body Shop, KMart, or Wal-Mart. Typical attributes are (1) similar architecture, (2) store design and layout, and

CHANGE MANAGEMENT

Involving key players and stakeholders in organizational change to minimize resistance.

CHECK KITING

Fraudulent scheme. Additional checks are issued against funds that a bank has already credited into an account for deposited, but as-yet, uncleared checks (refer to check clearing). It is played as an

CHEMICAL PROPERTY

A single characteristic of a chemical or chemical substance. It is applied to model how the substance’s molecules can combine with another substance’s molecules or simply be rearranged.

CHICAGO MERCANTILE EXCHANGE (CME)

The largest commodity and futures exchange in the U.S. CME trading pits hold open outcry auctions on equity, currency, agricultural, and interest rate products. The fully-electronic Globex exchange is also operated by

CHLORINATED ORGANIC COMPOUNDS

Synthetic substances, composed of carbon, hydrogen, and chlorine atoms. Some examples are chlorinated fluorocarbons (CFSs), chlorinated hydrocarbons (CHCs), and carbon tetrachloride. The chlorine in these compounds makes them resistant to degradation by

CHUNNEL

The name awarded to the tunnel connecting the UK to France. The Chunnel is 31.4 miles (50.5km) long and courses under the English Channel, It begins at Folkstone, Kent in England to

CLAIM

1. A legal assertion; a legal demand; Taken by a person wanting compensation, payment, or reimbursement for a loss under a contract, or an injury due to negligence. 2. Amount a claimant

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