Your Free Online Legal Dictionary • Featuring Black’s Law Dictionary, 2nd Ed.

Category: Finance Dictionary

NET DEBT

Short-term loans plus long-term loans minus cash and cash equivalents equals this amount.

NET INTEREST COST

Calculated as a Bond issuer’s interest cost: (total interest payments plus discounts minus premiums) divided by the bond’s maturity period in years. Money’s time value is not taken into account by this

NET OPERATING INCOME

In an accounting period, operating revenue exceeds operating expenses as this amount. Excluded are extraordinary gains and losses, financial expenses like interest paid, and financial revenue like interest earned.

NET REALIZABLE VALUE (NRV)

Inventory or receivables valuation’s financial accounting calculation. Calculated for inventory accounting as: sold asset’s expected return minus asset’s sale expenses. Calculated for receivables accounting as: amount due minus outstanding balance recovery cost.

NETWORK EFFECTS

A single person’s effect from using a good or a service on the total perceived value of that product or service for others. The more people who use a product or service,

NEW ISSUE

First time stock or bond offered to the public. May be an initial public offer (IPO) or a established firm’s issued security after floating several prior issues.

NICKEL (NI)

An alloying metal element for making Austenitic stainless steels. High degree of corrosion resistance, ductility, harden-ability, and tensile strength are its contributions.

NO CLAIMS BONUS

Insurance premium allowed discounted or reduced on auto accident policies. As high as 60 percent of premium. It is awarded on the basis that no claims by the policy holder or by

NO STRIKE CLAUSE

Provided the employer or management keeps its side of the bargain, a union pledges to not initiate any strike action during the life of the agreement as stated in this type of

OPEN INTEREST

The number of outstanding futures not accomidated by delivery availability.

PAID-IN CAPITAL

Investment capital that came in the form of stock, public offering, or addon.

PAYER SWAPTION

When the payer can choose to pay fixed rates rather than floating rates. This occurs when the strike price have a high interest rate. Refer to reciever swapation.

PIP

The foreign exchange quotes fifth decimal point.

POSITIVE CARRY

When an asset earns more than it costs to maintain it. Refer to negative carry.

PREMIUM RAID

When a company quickly buys a block of stock offering a premium to shareholder. Refer to dawn raid or saturday night special.

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