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Category: D

DECLINATION

In Scotch law. A plea to the Jurisdiction, on the ground that the judge Is interested in the suit.

DECREMENTUM MARIS

Lat. In old English law. Decrease of the sea; the receding of the sea from the land. Callis, Sewers, (03,) 65. See RELICTION.

DEDICATE

To appropriate and set apart one’s private property to some public use; as to make a private way public by acts evincing an intention to do so.

D B E

An abbreviation for de bene esse

DAM

A construction of wood, stone, or other materials, made across a stream for the purpose of penning back the waters. This word is used in two different senses. It properly means the

DAN

Anciently the better sort of men In England had this title; so the Spanish Don. The old term of honor for men, as we now say Master or Mister. Wharton.

DAYS IN BANK

(L. Lat. dies in banco.) In practice. Certain stated days in term appointed for the appearance of parties, the return of process, etc.. originally peculiar to the court of common pleas, or

DE ALLOCATIONE FACIENDA

Breve. Writ for making an allowance. An old writ directed to the lord treasurer and barons of the exchequer, for allowing certain officers (as collectors of customs) In their accounts certain payments

DE AVERIIS RETORNANDIS

For returning the cattle. A term applied to pledges given in the old action of replevin. 2 Reeve, Eng. Law, 177.

DE CLERO

Concerning the clergy. The title of the statute 25 Edw. III. St 3; containing a variety of provisions on the subject of presentations, indictments of spiritual persons, and the like. 2 Reeve,

DE CURIA CLAUDENDA

An obsolete writ, to require a defendant to fence in his court or land about his house, where it was left open to the injury of his neighbor’s freehold. 1 Crabb, Real

DE ESCJETA

Writ of escheat. A writ which a lord had, where his tenant died without heir, to recover the laud. Reg. Orig. 1046; Fitzh. Nat. Brev. 143, 144, E.

DE EXONERATIONE SECT

Writ for exoneration of suit. A writ that lay for the king’s ward to be discharged of all suit to the county court, hundred, leet, or court- baron, during the time of

DE GRATIA

Of grace or favor, by favor. De speciali gratia, of special grace or favor. De gratia spcciali certa scientia et mcro motu, talis clausula non valet in liis in quibus prrcsumitur principem

DE JACTURA EVITANDA

For avoiding a loss. A phrase applied to a defendant, as de lucro captando is to a plaintiff. Jones v. Sevier, 1 Utt (Ky.) 51, 13 Am. Dec. 2ia

DE MANUCAPTIONE

Writ of manucaption, or mainprise. A writ which lay for one who, being taken and imprisoned on a charge of felony, had offered bail, which had been refused; requiring the sheriff to

DE NOVO

Anew; afresh; a second time. A venire de novo is a writ for sum moning a jury for the second trial of a case which has been sent back from above for

DE PEAGIS ET MAHEMIO

Of wounds and mayhem. The name of a criminal appeal formerly in use in England, in cases of wounding and maiming. Bract, fol. 1446; 2 Reeve, Eng. Law, 34. See AITEAL.

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