Your Free Online Legal Dictionary • Featuring Black’s Law Dictionary, 2nd Ed.

Category: C

COLLYBISTA

In the civil law. A money-changer ; a dealer in money

COMBATERRJE

A valley or piece of low ground between two hills. Kennett, Gloss.

COMITIVA

In old English law. The dignity and office of a comcs, (count or earl;) the same with what was afterwards called “comitatus.” Also a companion or fellow-traveler; a troop or company of

COMMENDATUS

In feudal law. One who intrusts himself to the protection of another. Spelman. A person who, by voluntary homage, put himself under the protection of a superior lord. Cowell

COMMISSARY COURT

A Scotch ecclesiastical court of general jurisdiction, held before four commissioners, members of the Faculty of Advocates, appointed by the crown.

COMMITTEE

In practice. An assembly or board of persons to whom the consideration or management of any matter is committed or referred by some court. Lloyd v. Hart, 2 Pa. 473, 45 Am.

COMMON

As an adjective, this word denotes usual, ordinary, accustomed; shared amongst several; owned by several jointly. State v. O’Conner, 49 Me. 596; Koen v. State, 35 Neb. 676, 53 N. W. 595,

COMMONALTY

In English law. The great body of citizens; the mass of the people, excluding the nobility. In American law. The body of people composing a municipal corporation, excluding the corporate officers

COMMUNIA

In old English law. Common things, res communes. Such as running water, the air, the sea, and sea shores. Bract, fol. 75.

COMMUTATION OF TAXES

Payment of a designated lump sum (permanent or annual) for the privilege of exemptiou from taxes, or the settlement in advance of a specific sum in lieu of an ad valorem tax.

COMPATERNITAS

In the canon law. A kind of spiritual relationship contracted by baptism.

COMPETENT AUTHORITY

As applied to courts and public officers, this term imports jurisdiction and due legal authority to deal with the particular matter in question. Mitchell v. U. S., 9 Pet. 735. 9 L.

COMPOSITION OF MATTER

In patent law. A mixture or chemical combination of materials. Goodyear v. Railroad Co., 10 Fed. Cas. 004; Cahill v. Brown. 4 Fed. Cas. 1005; Jacobs v. Baker. 7 Wall. 295, 19

COMPTROLLER IN BANKRUPTCY

An officer in England, whose duty it is to receive from the trustee in each bankruptcy his accounts and periodical statements showing the proceedings in the bankruptcy, and also to call the

CONCEAL

To hide; secrete; withhold from the knowledge of others. The word “conceal,” according to the best lexicographers, signifies to withhold or keep secret mental facts from another’s knowledge, as well as to

CONCORDIA

Lat. In old English law. An agreement, or concord. Fleta, lib. 5, c. 3,

CONDEMN

To find or adjudge guilty. 3 Leon. 68. To adjudge or sentence. 3 Bl. Comm. 201. To adjudge (;is an admiralty court) that a vessel is a prize, or that she is

CONFESSION OF JUDGMENT

The act of a debtor in permitting judgment to be entered against him by his creditor, for a stipulated sum, by a written statement to that effect or by warrant of attorney,

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