Your Free Online Legal Dictionary • Featuring Black’s Law Dictionary, 2nd Ed.

Category: C

CASHING

Receiving cash in exchange for a financial instrument, such as a stock, or policy or check or guarantee or draft.

CATASTROPHE SWAP

Investors use this options contract to swap or exchange a portion of the difference of insurance premiums to losses caused by claims with a fixed payment. New York Catastrophe Exchange is trading

CENSUS BUREAU

The government department that conducts a regional or national census. This bureau also researches the census results to provide accurate information regarding the country’s people and economy, based on the census data

CENTUM CUBIC-FEET (CCF)

Measurement of industrial consumption of natural gas or water is taken in this unit. One CCF is 100 cubic feet.

CERTIFICATE OF PARTICIPATION (COP) LEASE

When investors buy a lessor’s ownership interest to share in the income from the leased asset and in the associated tax advantages in proportion to their investment, the Lease arrangement is document

CHAMBER OF COMMERCE (COC)

A city-wide, regional, or country-wide business group focused to protect and promote the economic interests of its members through legislative and other means. The International Chamber of Commerce in Paris affiliates most

CHANGE OF SCOPE

A change requested or directed in the magnitude and/or composition of a project by a principal or client after the award of contract.

CHECK STUB

A check’s portion retained as a record by the check writer; for account keeping purposes, such as the stub part of a payroll check. The stub has an area for payments to

CHEMICAL STRESSOR

A substance that forces change, usually damage, on living organisms or ecosystems, or reduces their ability to cope with environmental changes. This occurs when the substance is released unplanned and unwanted into

CHIEF FINANCIAL OFFICER (CFO)

Most senior executive responsible directly for the financial planning and execution of the firm. The CFO is accountable for all accounting functions including: (1) control over credit, (2) budgets and financial statements

CHOOSER OPTION

An OVERTHECOUNTER COMPLEX OPTION that permits the buyer to choose between an underlying CALL OPTION and PUT OPTION with identical STRIKE PRICES and maturities from trade date until a defined

CIRCLE TRIP

A plane trip that end in the same place as it started but with different stops on the way and back so that it is not a round trip. For example: A

CLASH LOSS

A disaster scenario where various LINES of INSURANCE are simultaneously impacted by losses. The resulting CLAIMS may be particularly large and can negatively impact the financial condition of INSURERS and REINSURERS. See

CLASSICAL LINEAR REGRESSION (CLR)

Statistical modeling tool. Used in predicting future worth(s) of a target or dependent variables. Based on the long-term knowledge on the behavior of a set of explanatory factors or independent variables. A

CLEAN BILL OF LADING (B/L)

B/L with no adverse remarks or notations, called ‘clauses’, made by the shipping firm about the condition, packaging, or quantity of the goods being shipped. Importers and their banks typically require a

CLEAN-UP REQUIREMENT

Implemented by banks to lessen borrowers tendency of repeatedly drawing against their own lines of credit. This requirement is often written into the contracts to require borrowers to pay off outstanding balances

CLICK-WRAP AGREEMENT

The shrink-wrap licensing agreement for web software. It is enforceable with the purchase or download a program once an online buyer or user clicks on the ‘I Agree’ button on the webpage.

CLOSED CORPORATION

Firm privately held, whose shares are owned by a family or a small group of investors, and not available to the public. Known also as privately held corporation. Refer also to closely

CLOSED UNION

A labor union strictly limited to a specific craft, occupation, or industry. Limits its membership, also.

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