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Category: C

CODIFICATION

The process of collecting and arranging the laws of a country or state into a code, t. e., into a complete system of positive law, scientifically ordered, and promulgated by legislative authority.

COGNATI

Lat. In the civil law. Cognates; relations by the mother’s side. 2 HI. Comm. 235. Relations in the line of the mother. Hale, Com. Law, c. xi. Relations by or through females.

COIN, V

To fashion pieces of metal into a prescribed shape, weight, and degree of fineness, and stamp them with prescribed devices, by authority of government, in order that they may circulate as money.

COLPINDACH

In old Scotch law. A young beast or cow, of the age of one or two years; in later times called a “cowdash.”

COMITATUS

In old English law. A county or shire; the body of a county. The territorial jurisdiction of a comes, i. e., count or earl. The county court, a court of great antiquity

COMMENDAM

In ecclesiastical LAW. The appointment of a suitable clerk to hold a void or vacant benefice or church living until a regular pastor be appointed. Hob. 144; Latch, 230.

COMMINATORIUM

In old practice. A clause sometimes added at the end of writs, admonishing the sheriff to be faithful in executing them. Bract fol. 398

COMMISSIONS

The compensation or reward paid to a factor, broker, agent, bailee, executor, trustee, receiver, etc., when the same is calculated as a percentage on the amount of his transactions or the amount

COMMON APPURTENANT

A right of feeding one’s beasts on the land of another, (in common with the owner or with others.) which is founded on a grant, or a prescription which supposes a grant.

COMMON-LAW PROCEDURE ACTS

Three acts of parliament, passed in the years 1852, 1854. and I860, respectively, for the amendment of the procedure in the common-law courts. The common-law procedure act of 1852 is St. 15

COMMUNE FORUM

The common place of justice. The seat of the principal courts, especially those that are fixed.

COMMUNISM

A name given to proposed systems of life or social organization based upon the fundamental principle of the non-existence of private property and of a community of goods in a society. An

COMPARATIVE NEGLIGENCE

That doctrine in the law of negligence by which the negligence of the parties is compared, in the degrees of “slight,” “ordinary,” and “gross” negligence, and a recovery permitted, notwithstanding the contributory

COMPOS SUI

Having the use of one’s limbs, or the power of bodily motion. Si fuit ita compos sui quod itinerare potuit de loco in locum, if he had so far the use of

COMPUTO LAT

To compute, reckon, or account. Used in the phrases insimul computassent, “they reckoned together,” (see INSIMITL πŸ˜‰ plene computavit, “he has fully accounted,” (see PLENE πŸ˜‰ quod computet, “that he account,” (see

CONCESSION

A grant; ordinarily applied to the grant of specific privileges by a government; French and Spanish grants in Louisiana. See Western M. & M. Co. v. Peytona Coal Co., 8 W. Va.

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