Your Free Online Legal Dictionary • Featuring Black’s Law Dictionary, 2nd Ed.

Category: A

AUCTORITAS

In the civil law. Authority. In old European law. A diploma, or royal charter. A word frequently used by Gregory of Tours and later writers. Spelman.

AUMIL

In Indian law. Agent; officer; native collector of revenue; superintendent of a district or division of a country, either on the part of the government zemindar or renter.

A VIA

In the civil law. A grandmother. Inst. 3, 6, 3.

AWAIT

A term used in old statutes, signifying a lying in wait, or waylaying.

ATTESTING WITNESS

One who signs his name to an instrument, at the request of the party or parties, for the purpose of proving and identifying it. Skinner v. Bible Soc., 92 Wis. 209, Oo

AVOID

To annul; cancel; make yoid; to destroy the efficacy of anything.

ACTIO EMPTI

An action employed in behalf of a buyer to compel a seller to perform his obligations or pay compensation: also to enforce any special agreements by him, embodied in a contract of

ACTIO IN PERSONAM

In the civil law. An action against the person, founded on a personal liability; an action seeking redress for the violation of a jus in personam or right available against a particular

ACTIVE

That is in action; that demands action ; actually subsisting; the opposite of passive. An active debt is one which draws interest. An active trust is a confidence connected with a duty.

ACTUS

In the civil law. A species of right of way, consisting in the right of driving cattle, or a carriage, over the land subject to the servitude. Inst. 2, 3, pr. It

AD ALIUD EXAMEN

To another tribunal; belonging to another court, cognizance, or jurisdiction.

AD DIEM

At a day; at the day. Townsh. Pi. 23. Ad certum diem, at a certain day. 2 Strange, 747. Solvit ad diem; lie paid at or on the day. 1 Chit. Pi.

AD HOC

For this; for this special purpose. An attorney ad hoc, or a guardian or curator ad hoc, is one appointed for a special purpose, generally to represent the client or infant in

AD MANUM

At hand; ready for use. Et querens sectam halicat ad manum; and the plaintiff immediately have his suit ready. Fleta, lib. 2, c. 44,

AD QUOD NON FUIT RESPONSUM

To which there was no answer. A phrase used in the reports, where a point advanced in argument by one party was not denied by the other; or where a point or

AD VENTREM INSPICIENDUM

To Inspect the womb. A writ for the summoning of a jury of matrons to determine the question of pregnancy.

ADELING, OR ATHELING

Noble; excellent. A title of honor among the Anglo- Saxons, properly belonging to the king’s children. Spelman.

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