The Law Dictionary

Your Free Online Legal Dictionary • Featuring Black’s Law Dictionary, 2nd Ed.

Category: Finance

OBSOLESCENCE RISK

The risk that is undertaken on the company’s use of a product that is obsolete.It significantly affects their business and revenues. Technology companies are the most susceptible to this risk.

OCCUPATIONAL HAZARD

The potential risks to life or functioning of an individual that is inherently associated with his occupation or work environment. Some of these hazards lead to the contraction of a disease or

OCTANE

A compound that is the liquid state and is highly flammable that is used to process petroleum. It is an important component used to determine the antiknocking properties of gasoline.

OFF THE BOOK

The non keeping of an official record for a payment or receipt of money

OFFICE OF THE UNITED STATES TRADE REPRESENTATIVE

An executive department under the U.S government that handles matter related to the international trade policy. The USTR recommends trade policies and takes part in trade negotiations by working closely with the

OFFLINE

A computer that is not electronically connected to another computer or network even though the physical connection is still present. Offline work protects the manipulation of sensitive work by other users on

OFFSHORE MANUFACTURING

Manufacturing or assembly at an offshore facility due its relatively cheaper labor and raw material costs. The finished goods are then imported into the manufacturer’s home country.

OKUN GAP

The gap between the potential and actual GDP of a country. If the actual output is higher, the gap is referred to as an inflationary gap. If it is lower, it is

OMNIBUS RISK

A building that contains a number of businesses on a rental basis.

ONEROUS CONTRACT

When a contract?s terms cost more to satisfy than the projected economic benefits, it may be described as onerous. A lease contract might be described in this way.

ONLINE TRANSACTION PROCESSING (OLTP)

This is a computing system in which time-sensitive data related to a transaction is processed immediately. Data must always be kept current. This is usually found in online banking, control of inventories,

OPEN BUDGET

This is when a firm has pending transactions that will occur near the end of the accounting period, and the budget will not change until these are accounted for.

OPEN ENDED LEASE

A lease agreement that may require the lessee to pay the difference between the leased item?s original value and its value upon return.

OPEN PERILS

Type of insurance that provides compensation for property damage caused by any hazards not specifically excluded by the policy.

OPEN TENDER

A bidding system that is not private. It is opened for all qualified bidders. Bids are then chosen openly, based on price and quality.

OPERATING STATEMENT

Periodic report that compares the financial results of a company’s operations with the previous financial period and against projected figures.

OPERATIONAL PERFORMANCE

The performance of the company against prescribed standards, such as compliance with regulations, waste reduction, productivity, etc.

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