Your Free Online Legal Dictionary • Featuring Black’s Law Dictionary, 2nd Ed.

Category: Finance

PREEMPTION RIGHT

A right/ advantage given out to the present stock holders, allowing them to gain the first option in case a house or property is being sold. It can also mean a right

PREFERRED PROVIDER ORGANIZATION (PPO)

A group of different personnel who are ready to provide treatment to members of the group for a preset fee. It is usually another option as compared to a HMO network, which

PACIFIC RIM

All of the countries that reside on the corner of the Pacific Ocean are known as countries along the ‘Pacific Rim’. It is an area that includes several countries such as North

PAGES PER MINUTE (PPM)

Pages per minute, or PPM, is a rate at which a printer can print out standard A4 sized pages in a minute. The rate is provided usually on the printer’s specification, and

PALLETIZATION

A common technique that is used to store or transport goods that have been placed upon a pallet, and then ship it as a unit load. It is easy because it allows

PARENS PATRIAE

i) It is the right held by the court to take a reasonable decision on the part of a person who is unable to make one for himself. Usually, such people suffer

PART NUMBER

A unique code given to any part that can be used to identify that ‘part’ without referring to any manual or list. The manufacturing date of the item, model number, etc. might

PASSIVATION

Passivation is a process in which any substnace is rendered inert, or inactive through a chemical reaction. No more reactions can take place with a passivated substance.

PAST DUE

Anything that has not been resolved until its due date.

PATIENT-LITIGANT EXCEPTION

An exemption sets the doctor free from any doctor patient privileges, so that he cannot be sued by his patients for negligence or malpractice.

PAYABLE THROUGH DRAFT (PTD)

Used in place of a standard check, this is an instrument of payment that is given to the payee, allowing him to gain more control over the disbursement process of his financies.

PAYMENT BOND

A deposit, usually 20% of the actual amount, which must be given by the winning bidder, taken as a surety that he will pay all sums on time and in full that

PEAK

The highest earnings, demands or point that can be reached during a given period of time.

PENCIL HARDNESS

An accepted measure of calculating the hardness of any pencil lead. The method is not an official standard. Ranges from 6B to HB in the middle.

PERCEIVED VALUE

The opinion of a consumer depicting the overall value of the product for themselves. It might not be connected in anyway to the actual value of the product.

PERFECT HEDGE

Complete elimination of the risk involved in any associated investment.

PERIODIC FIFO

By placing FIFO as the primary method, the period FIFA is situated upon the usage of the actual costs, which are associated with the inventory first, and then allocating the current costs

PERMANENT AND TOTAL DISABILITY

A form of disability from which there is no disability. A permanent disability occurs when the insured has been disabled for over six months.

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